英语四级翻译练习题：城市化进程

　　中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。

　　参考译文

　　China’s urbanization will release the full potential of domestic demand. Some economists point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people，and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, in?cluding water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban develop?ment as more people migrate to cities. Urbanization means better access to educational and medical resources in the city. But it also predicts less use of personal vehicles and more use of public transportation. The fast, free flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Ex-panding cities require more retail outlets to serve customers.

2021年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库

　　许多刚毕业的大学生找不到工作，在校学生则担心他们的未来。多个调查显示，三分之二的中国毕业生想在政府或者国有企业工作，而不是为中国令人瞩目的经济增长提供动力的民营企业。政府和国有企业被认为能免受经济萧条的影响。如今几乎没有大学生愿意放弃政府的铁饭碗而下海、加入初创企业或自己创业。

　　汉译英:

　　Many recent college graduates can’t find a job and students are fearful about their future. Two-thirds of Chinese graduates say they want to work either in the government or state-owned firms，which are seen as recession-proof, rather than at the private companies that have powered China’s remarkable economic climb, surveys indicate. Few college stu?dents today, according to the surveys, are ready to leave the safe shores of government work and jump into the sea to join startups or go into business.

英语四级翻译练习题：参加雅思考试

　　近来，为进入海外大学读书而参加雅思考试(IELTS)的学生人数不断增加，雅思考试的组织者们也相应增加了考试次数来满足需求。去年5月和7月间的雅思考试中，上海考生达到了10，000人，今年这个数字增加到了17，000左右，比去年同期增长了约70%。不断增长的就业竞争压力是许多大学毕业生选择到海外继续读书的主要原因。

　　英语四级翻译参考翻译:

　　Recently, an explosion in the number of students sitting for the

　　International English Language Testing System (IELTS) required for entry intooverseas universities has forced IELTS organizers to increase the frequency ofthe exam. Last year, around 10,000 people in Shanghai took the exam between

　　May and July. This year that figure has risen to around 17,000, increasing byabout 70% over the same period last year. Increasing pressure from competitionfor jobs is the main reason that so many university graduates choose to continuetheir studies abroad.

英语四级翻译练习题：独生子女

　　今天，中国幼儿园里的大多数孩子都是独生子女。他们机灵、好学、想象力丰富、精力充沛，但往往以自我为中心，不守纪律，而且比较脆弱。一般来说.刚进幼儿园的4至6岁的孩子都是以自我为中心的，但9至10岁的孩子则表现出自制力、不怕挫折的优点。因此我们的教育强调集体主义 (collectivism)、互助友爱，鼓励孩子们自己照顾自己，并且教育他们与人分享的好处。

　　英语四级翻译参考翻译:

　　Today, most kids in China's kindergartens are the only child of theirfamily. They are clever, studious, and full of imagination and energy.

　　However, they are usually egocentric, undisciplined and more vulnerable.Generally speaking, children aged from 4 to 6 who have just enteredkindergarten are egocentric, while children aged from 9 to 10 　　demonstratethe quality of self-control and being not afraid of setbacks. Therefore, oureducation program attaches great importance to collectivism, mutual helpand love. Children are encouraged to look after themselves and are taughtthe benefits of sharing with others.